Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
ATP- and NAD(+)-dependent DNA ligases, ATP-dependent RNA ligases and GTP-dependent mRNA capping enzymes comprise a superfamily of proteins that catalyze nucleotidyl transfer to polynucleotide 5' ends via covalent enzyme-(lysyl-N)-NMP intermediates. The superfamily is defined by five peptide motifs that line the nucleotide-binding pocket and contribute amino acid sidechains essential for catalysis. Early crystal structures revealed a shared core tertiary structure for DNA ligases and capping enzymes, which are composed minimally of a nucleotidyltransferase domain fused to a distal OB-fold domain. Recent structures of viral and bacterial DNA ligases, and a fungal mRNA capping enzyme underscore how the substrate-binding and chemical steps of the ligation and capping pathways are coordinated with large rearrangements of the component protein domains and with remodeling of the atomic contacts between the enzyme and the nucleotide at the active site. The first crystal structure of an RNA ligase suggests that contemporary DNA ligases, RNA ligases and RNA capping enzymes evolved by fusion of ancillary effector domains to an ancestral catalytic module involved in RNA repair.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0959-440X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
757-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
The polynucleotide ligase and RNA capping enzyme superfamily of covalent nucleotidyltransferases.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Biology and Structural Biology Programs, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, New York 10021, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review