Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
Early-onset dystonia is an autosomal dominant movement disorder associated with deletion of a glutamic acid residue in torsinA. We generated four independent lines of transgenic mice by overexpressing human DeltaE-torsinA using a neuron specific enolase promoter. The transgenic mice developed abnormal involuntary movements with dystonic-appearing, self-clasping of limbs, as early as 3 weeks after birth. Animals also showed hyperkinesia and rapid bi-directional circling. Approximately 40% of transgenic mice from each line demonstrated these severe behavioral abnormalities. Neurochemical analyses revealed decreases in striatal dopamine in affected transgenic mice, although levels were increased in those that had no behavioral changes. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated perinuclear inclusions and aggregates that stained positively for ubiquitin, torsinA and lamin, a marker of the nuclear envelope. Inclusions were detected in neurons of the pedunculopontine nucleus and in other brain stem regions in a pattern similar to what has been described in DYT1 patients. This transgenic mouse model demonstrates behavioral and pathologic features similar to patients with early-onset dystonia and may help to better understand the pathophysiology of this disorder and to develop more effective therapies.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0964-6906
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
125-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Transgenic mouse model of early-onset DYT1 dystonia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, NY 10029, USA. pullani.shashi@mssm.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural