Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-19
pubmed:abstractText
To develop approaches to prophylaxis/protection, mitigation and treatment of radiation injuries, appropriate models are needed that integrate the complex events that occur in the radiation-exposed organism. While the spectrum of agents in clinical use or preclinical development is limited, new research findings promise improvements in survival after whole-body irradiation and reductions in the risk of adverse effects of radiotherapy. Approaches include agents that act on the initial radiochemical events, agents that prevent or reduce progression of radiation damage, and agents that facilitate recovery from radiation injuries. While the mechanisms of action for most of the agents with known efficacy are yet to be fully determined, many seem to be operating at the tissue, organ or whole animal level as well as the cellular level. Thus research on prophylaxis/protection, mitigation and treatment of radiation injuries will require studies in whole animal models. Discovery, development and delivery of effective radiation modulators will also require collaboration among researchers in diverse fields such as radiation biology, inflammation, physiology, toxicology, immunology, tissue injury, drug development and radiation oncology. Additional investment in training more scientists in radiation biology and in the research portfolio addressing radiological and nuclear terrorism would benefit the general population in case of a radiological terrorism event or a large-scale accidental event as well as benefit patients treated with radiation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0033-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed-author:AngK KianKK, pubmed-author:AnscherMitchell SMS, pubmed-author:Barcellos-HoffMary HelenMH, pubmed-author:ColemanC NormanCN, pubmed-author:DynanWilliam SWS, pubmed-author:FikeJohn RJR, pubmed-author:GrdinaDavid JDJ, pubmed-author:GreenbergerJoel SJS, pubmed-author:Hauer-JensenMartinM, pubmed-author:HillRichard PRP, pubmed-author:KolesnickRichard NRN, pubmed-author:MacvittieThomas JTJ, pubmed-author:MarksCherylC, pubmed-author:McBrideWilliam HWH, pubmed-author:MettingNoelleN, pubmed-author:MoulderJohn EJE, pubmed-author:PellmarTerryT, pubmed-author:PuruckerMaryM, pubmed-author:RobbinsMike EME, pubmed-author:SchiestlRobert HRH, pubmed-author:SeedThomas MTM, pubmed-author:StoneHelen BHB, pubmed-author:TomaszewskiJoseph EJE, pubmed-author:TravisElizabeth LEL, pubmed-author:WallnerPaul EPE, pubmed-author:WolpertMaryM, pubmed-author:ZaharevitzDanielD
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
162
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
711-28
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-2-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Models for evaluating agents intended for the prophylaxis, mitigation and treatment of radiation injuries. Report of an NCI Workshop, December 3-4, 2003.
pubmed:affiliation
National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. stoneh@mail.nih.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article