Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-16
pubmed:abstractText
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 appears to play an important role in cardiac hypertrophy or remodeling. However, the role of endogenous IGF-1 in the growth of cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts remains unclear. This study investigated the major site of the production of cardiac IGF-1 and the local effects of endogenous IGF-1 secreted from cardiac cells. A significant expression of IGF-1 mRNA was found in cultured neonatal and adult rat cardiac fibroblasts, but not in myocytes. In addition, an in vivo examination by in situ hybridization histochemical analyses demonstrated the IGF-1 transcripts in the interstitial fibrotic tissue of the ventricle. Time-dependent secretion of IGF-1 protein was also observed in cultured cardiac fibroblasts. An antibody against IGF-1 decreased collagen synthesis in cardiac fibroblasts under basal conditions. Fibroblast-conditioned medium, as well as exogenous IGF-1, increased protein synthesis in cardiac myocytes, and this increase was inhibited by antibodies against IGF-1 and IGF-1 receptor, IGF binding protein-3, and IGF-1 receptor antagonist. These observations suggest that IGF-1 is produced and released mainly from cardiac fibroblasts and that endogenous IGF-1 promotes collagen synthesis by cardiac fibroblasts and hypertrophy of myocytes as an autocrine and a paracrine factor. Cardiac IGF-1 may function as an endogenous modulator of cardiac hypertrophy or remodeling.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0167-0115
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
124
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
65-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Production and autocrine/paracrine effects of endogenous insulin-like growth factor-1 in rat cardiac fibroblasts.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Hypertension and Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1, Fujishirodai, Suita, Osaka 565-8565, Japan. thorio@ri.ncvc.go.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't