Linked Life Data

15532722

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15532722

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-9
pubmed:abstractText
It has been shown that staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) acts through human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to stimulate synthesis or release of pyrogenic cytokines. Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) is thought to play an important role in inflammatory responses through the regulation of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether the NF-kappaB mechanisms in human PBMC are involved in SEA-induced fever. Western blot evaluation revealed SEA was able to induce nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB from cytosol to nucleus in PBMC, which could be abolished by a NF-kappaB inhibitor such as pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), sodium pyrithione (Pyri), N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), or curcumin (Cur). Electrophoretic mobility shift assay also showed that the NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity was increased in the SEA-treated PBMC. Again, the SEA-induced increased NF-kappaB binding activity was significantly attenuated by either PDTC, Pyri, NAC or Cur. The pyrogenic responses to supernatant fluids obtained from human PBMC stimulated with SEA were associated with increased levels of interleukin 1-beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the supernatant fluids. Both the fever and the increased levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha in supernatant fluids obtained from the SEA-stimulated PBMC were decreased by incubating SEA-PBMC with either PDTC, Pyri, NAC, or Cur. Furthermore, the fever induced by systemic or central administration of SEA in rabbits were attenuated by pre-treatment with an systemic or central dose of either PDTC, Pyri, NAC, or Cur. The data indicate that inhibition of NF-kappaB prevents SEA-induced fever.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0300-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
262
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
177-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of nuclear factor-kappa B prevents staphylococcal enterotoxin A-induced fever.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Research Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan Hsien, Taiwan, ROC.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't