Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-11
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases (UCHs) comprise a family of small ubiquitin-specific proteases of uncertain function. Although no cellular substrates have been identified for UCHs, their highly tissue-specific expression patterns and the association of UCH-L1 mutations with human disease strongly suggest a critical role. The structure of the yeast UCH Yuh1-ubiquitin aldehyde complex identified an active site crossover loop predicted to limit the size of suitable substrates. We report the 1.45 A resolution crystal structure of human UCH-L3 in complex with the inhibitor ubiquitin vinylmethylester, an inhibitor that forms a covalent adduct with the active site cysteine of ubiquitin-specific proteases. This structure confirms the predicted mechanism of the inhibitor and allows the direct comparison of a UCH family enzyme in the free and ligand-bound state. We also show the efficient hydrolysis by human UCH-L3 of a 13-residue peptide in isopeptide linkage with ubiquitin, consistent with considerable flexibility in UCH substrate size. We propose a model for the catalytic cycle of UCH family members which accounts for the hydrolysis of larger ubiquitin conjugates.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
280
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1512-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Crystallization, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Crystallography, X-Ray, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Cysteine, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Hydrolysis, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Rotation, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Ubiquitin, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Ubiquitin Thiolesterase, pubmed-meshheading:15531586-Ubiquitins
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure of the ubiquitin hydrolase UCH-L3 complexed with a suicide substrate.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't