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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
18
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Droplet smectic-C domains in films of surfactant molecules exhibit different orientational textures. For these systems we formulate a kinetic model based on a free energy functional containing bulk (elastic) and surface interactions. Numerical simulations for the corresponding relaxational equation show the existence of two different equilibrium configurations with a centered defect. In particular, when the elastic terms dominate, bend-shaped textures appear, whereas for strong boundary effects mixed bend/splay conformations are displayed. A variational analysis for the free energy functional confirms the validity of the above numerical results. The stability of textures with centered defects with respect to the formation of periferic defects (boojums) is also discussed qualitatively. The above theoretical predictions are compared with experimental results from Brewster angle microscopy imaging of azobenzene Langmuir monolayers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-9606
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 American Institute of Physics.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
121
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9066-76
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Orientational structures in confined smectic-C domains in Langmuir monolayers.
pubmed:affiliation
Departament de Quimica Fisica, Universitat de Barcelona, Marti i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article