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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-10-25
pubmed:abstractText
Kisspeptin is the peptide product of the KiSS-1 gene and the endogenous agonist for the GPR54 receptor. Recent evidence suggests the kisspeptin/GPR54 system is a key regulator of the reproductive system. We examined the effect of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) and peripheral administration of the active kisspeptin fragment, kisspeptin-10, on circulating gonadotrophins and total testosterone levels in adult male rats. The effect of kisspeptin-10 in vitro on the release of hypothalamic peptides from hypothalamic explants and gonadotrophins from anterior pituitary fragments was also determined. The i.c.v. administration of kisspeptin-10 dose-dependently increased plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) and increased plasma follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and total testosterone at 60 min postinjection. In a separate study investigating the time course of this response, i.c.v. administered kisspeptin-10 (3 nmol) significantly increased plasma LH at 10, 20 and 60 min, FSH at 60 min and total testosterone at 20 and 60 min postinjection. Kisspeptin-10 stimulated the release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) from in vitro hypothalamic explants. Peripheral administration of kisspeptin-10 increased plasma LH, FSH and total testosterone. However, doses of 100-1000 nM kisspeptin-10 did not influence LH or FSH release from pituitary fragments in vitro. Kisspeptin therefore potently stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. These effects are likely to be mediated via the hypothalamic LHRH system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0953-8194
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
850-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Circadian Rhythm, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Eating, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Fasting, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Gonadotropins, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Injections, Intraventricular, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Kisspeptins, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Oligopeptides, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Pituitary Gland, Anterior, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Pituitary Hormones, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Stimulation, Chemical, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Testis, pubmed-meshheading:15500545-Testosterone
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Central and peripheral administration of kisspeptin-10 stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Metabolic Medicine, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't