Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
The frequency of autosomal-dominant cerebellar ataxia (ADCA) subtypes was examined in 86 unrelated families originating from Nagano prefecture. In Nagano, the prevalence of spinocerebellar degeneration (SCD) was approximately 22 per 100,000 population. Among ADCA families, SCA6 was the most prevalent subtype (16 families, 19%), followed by DRPLA (nine families, 10%), SCA3/MJD (three families, 3%), SCA1 (two families, 2%), and SCA2 (one family, 1%). No families with SCA7, SCA12, or SCA17 were detected. Compared with other districts in Japan, the prevalence of SCA3/MJD was very low in Nagano. More interestingly, the ratio of genetically undetermined ADCA families was much higher in Nagano (55 families, 65%) than in other districts in Japan. These families tended to accumulate in geographically restricted areas such as Kiso, Saku, and Ina, indicating that the founder effect might be responsible for the high frequency of ADCA in these areas. Most patients clinically showed slowly progressive pure cerebellar ataxia of late-onset (ADCA III). In the case of 36 patients from 36 genetically undetermined ADCA III families, however, no one was completely consistent with the founder allele proposed for 16q-ADCA. These results indicate that there might be genetically distinct ADCA subtypes in Nagano.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1434-5161
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
610-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Regional features of autosomal-dominant cerebellar ataxia in Nagano: clinical and molecular genetic analysis of 86 families.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Ina Central Hospital, 1313-1 Ina, Ina 396-8555, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't