Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-15
pubmed:abstractText
Fear of recurrence has been at the heart of the controversy between surgeons favoring mastectomy versus those advocating a less radical operation. Breast-conserving surgery is thought to result in a better body image, but patients are expected to worry more about a cancer recurrence because only a small part of the breast is excised. To assess survival rates after breast-conserving intervention, patients were randomized into the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast Project (NSABP) prospective clinical trial (Protocol B06) with three treatment groups: total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy. A fourth group was created to include patients who had a recurrence after their first operation and thus underwent a subsequent total mastectomy. Differences appeared, not according to the type of treatment, but with respect to the number of surgical interventions. Patients with multiple operations reported a greater fear of cancer recurrence and a worse body image, similar to those that underwent total mastectomy. Contrary to the trade-off hypothesis, patients who underwent radical surgery did not manifest less fear of recurrence. These results show unequivocally that the expected trade-off between breast conservation and fear of cancer recurrence does not occur. Those who undergo lumpectomy do not more express more fear of cancer than do patients who undergo mastectomy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0008-543X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
69
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2111-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Fear of recurrence, breast-conserving surgery, and the trade-off hypothesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't