Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
The family of two siblings with severe hereditary spherocytosis was investigated. The decrease was evident on both the alpha- and the beta-chains. The parents were haematologically normal. The mother was heterozygous for the low-expression polymorphic allele alphaLEPRA. The father was heterozygous for a novel combination in which one allele showed the alpha-spectrin low expression polymorphic allele alphaLELY, while his other allele showed the alphaLELY polymorphism in cis with a G-->A substitution, named Bicêtre, found at the extreme 3' end of exon 51. This combination was designated alpha(LELY-Bicêtre). The children were compound heterozygotes for alleles alphaLEPRA and alpha(LELY-Bicêtre). Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction detected only trace amounts of the mRNA coding for alpha(LELY-Bicêtre). Mutation is therefore an essentially null mutation with no functional protein product. The lack of disease in the alphaLELY/(LELY-Bicêtre) father compared with the marked haemolysis in the alphaLEPRA/alpha(LELY-Bicêtre) children showed that expression of allele alphaLELY is not low enough to expose null alpha-spectrin alleles on the other chromosome. Quantitative estimations from these findings suggest that, to evoke spherocytosis, it is necessary that alpha-spectrin expression must be reduced to less than 25% of normal, while a reduction to 8% is sufficient.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
127
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
118-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Different impacts of alleles alphaLEPRA and alphaLELY as assessed versus a novel, virtually null allele of the SPTA1 gene in trans.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire d'Hématologie, d'Immunologie et de Cytogénétique, Hopital de Bicetre, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France. jean.delaunay@bct.ap-hop-paris.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't