Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15384986
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-9-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The family of two siblings with severe hereditary spherocytosis was investigated. The decrease was evident on both the alpha- and the beta-chains. The parents were haematologically normal. The mother was heterozygous for the low-expression polymorphic allele alphaLEPRA. The father was heterozygous for a novel combination in which one allele showed the alpha-spectrin low expression polymorphic allele alphaLELY, while his other allele showed the alphaLELY polymorphism in cis with a G-->A substitution, named Bicêtre, found at the extreme 3' end of exon 51. This combination was designated alpha(LELY-Bicêtre). The children were compound heterozygotes for alleles alphaLEPRA and alpha(LELY-Bicêtre). Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction detected only trace amounts of the mRNA coding for alpha(LELY-Bicêtre). Mutation is therefore an essentially null mutation with no functional protein product. The lack of disease in the alphaLELY/(LELY-Bicêtre) father compared with the marked haemolysis in the alphaLEPRA/alpha(LELY-Bicêtre) children showed that expression of allele alphaLELY is not low enough to expose null alpha-spectrin alleles on the other chromosome. Quantitative estimations from these findings suggest that, to evoke spherocytosis, it is necessary that alpha-spectrin expression must be reduced to less than 25% of normal, while a reduction to 8% is sufficient.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
127
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
118-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15384986-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:15384986-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15384986-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15384986-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:15384986-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:15384986-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:15384986-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:15384986-Spectrin,
pubmed-meshheading:15384986-Spherocytosis, Hereditary
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Different impacts of alleles alphaLEPRA and alphaLELY as assessed versus a novel, virtually null allele of the SPTA1 gene in trans.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire d'Hématologie, d'Immunologie et de Cytogénétique, Hopital de Bicetre, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France. jean.delaunay@bct.ap-hop-paris.fr
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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