Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
Injuries of the pancreas, gallbladder, and bile ducts due to blunt trauma are relatively uncommon and difficult to detect but are associated with high morbidity and mortality, especially if diagnosis is delayed. Accurate and early diagnosis is imperative, and imaging plays a key role in detection. Knowledge of the mechanisms of injury, the types of injuries, and the roles of various imaging modalities is essential for prompt and accurate diagnosis. Early recognition of disruption of the main pancreatic duct is important because such disruption is the principal cause of delayed complications. Computed tomography (CT) can demonstrate pancreatic parenchymal injuries and complications such as abscess, fistula, pancreatitis, and pseudocyst. CT findings can also suggest disruption of the pancreatic duct; however, the ability of CT to indicate this finding depends on the degree of parenchymal injury. Magnetic resonance (MR) cholangiopancreatography allows direct imaging of the pancreatic duct and sites of disruption. Gallbladder injuries can be detected with CT, ultrasonography, hepatobiliary scintigraphy, or MR cholangiopancreatography. CT findings include a collapsed gallbladder, wall thickening, inhomogeneous mural enhancement, and pericholecystic fluid. Bile duct injuries can be suggested with CT, which may show ascites and associated liver injuries, and can be confirmed with hepatobiliary scintigraphy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1527-1323
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright RSNA, 2004
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1381-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Blunt trauma of the pancreas and biliary tract: a multimodality imaging approach to diagnosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, Boston University Medical Center and Boston University, Mass, USA. agupta@bidmc.harvard.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review