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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Studies using plasma membranes from activated Th cell clones (Th membranes) to stimulate B cells have shown that both a contact-mediated activation signal plus Th-derived cytokines are required for antibody production. In order to clearly separate and define the role of these two signals in isotype switching, B cells were stimulated with Th membranes in the presence or absence of cytokines, and the transcriptional activity of the unrearranged H chain loci was determined. In the presence of Th membranes, two known switch factors were shown to specifically induce germ-line transcription of the same H chain loci as in LPS-stimulated B cells (IL-4 induced C gamma 1 and C epsilon transcription, transforming growth factor-beta induced C alpha transcription). The contact-mediated activation signal provided by the Th membranes, in the absence of any added cytokines, resulted in the specific induction of C gamma 1 germ-line transcription, and thus functioned as a switch signal for IgG1. These findings provide a mechanism for previously observed IL-4-independent isotype switching to IgG1.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin Constant Regions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin G,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
149
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
60-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Cell Communication,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Genes, Immunoglobulin,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Immunoglobulin Constant Regions,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Interleukin-4,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer,
pubmed-meshheading:1535089-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
T helper cell membranes promote IL-4-independent expression of germ-line C gamma 1 transcripts in B cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Palo Alto, CA 94304-1104.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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