Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
46
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-8
pubmed:abstractText
The NPC1 protein is a multipass transmembrane protein whose deficiency causes the autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder Niemann-Pick type C1. NPC1 localizes predominantly to late endosomes and has a dileucine motif located within a small cytoplasmic tail thought to target the protein to this location. Our data have suggested previously that the protein can reach its correct location in the absence of its cytoplasmic tail, suggesting that other signals contribute to NPC1 targeting. By using various FLAG-tagged and CD32-NPC1 chimeric fusion constructs, we show that multiple signals are responsible for the trafficking of NPC1 to the endosomal compartment, including the dileucine motif and a previously unidentified signal residing within the putative sterol-sensing domain transmembrane domain 3. Neither region alone was capable of directing heterologous CD32 fusions to late endosomes exclusively via the trans-Golgi network to the late endosome route taken by wild-type NPC1; transmembrane domain 3 was unable to maintain CD32 in late endosomes, indicating that two or more signals work in concert to target and retain NPC1 in this compartment. In addition we confirm that the tail dileucine motif is not essential for NPC1 targeting to late endosomes, and we discuss the implications of this finding along with the previously unappreciated role for transmembrane domain 3 in NPC1 localization and function.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
279
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
48214-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Antigens, CD, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Cercopithecus aethiops, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Cholesterol, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Endosomes, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Fibroblasts, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Leucine, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Lysosome-Associated Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Protein Sorting Signals, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Protein Structure, Secondary, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Receptors, IgG, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15347664-Signal Transduction
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Targeting of NPC1 to late endosomes involves multiple signals, including one residing within the putative sterol-sensing domain.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Human Genetics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't