Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-2
pubmed:abstractText
Glucose can react non-enzymatically with amino groups of, for example, proteins, to yield derivatives termed advanced glycation end products (AGE), which contribute to many chronic progressive diseases associated with microvascular complications. The study aimed to determine the effect of AGE-modified albumin on THP-1 cells and human monocyte-derived macrophages. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) or human serum albumin (HSA), modified by glucose-derived AGE, was prepared by incubation with glucose for differing periods of time. Alternatively, BSA was incubated with sodium cyanoborohydride and glyoxylic acid to produce N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)lysine-modified BSA (CML-BSA). Stimulation for 24h of THP-1 cells with BSA, incubated for 6-8 weeks with glucose, induced significant VEGF release. Human monocyte-derived macrophages stimulated with extensively glycated HSA also showed significant VEGF release, as well as upregulation of IL-8 production, incubation for 6h with extensively glycated HSA increased release of TNFalpha and expression of tissue factor. Finally, addition of CML-BSA resulted in significant induction of TNFalpha and VEGF release. We demonstrate that a range of different methods of glycation of BSA and HSA, including CML-BSA, resulted in the induction of VEGF, TNFalpha, IL-8 and expression of tissue factor, according to length of stimulation and different glycation products used, suggesting that AGE-induced activation of macrophages may contribute to vascular complications by regulation of angiogenic, inflammatory and pro-coagulant processes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1043-4666
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
7
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
35-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Advanced glycation end products upregulate angiogenic and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in human monocyte/macrophages.
pubmed:affiliation
Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Arthritis Research Campaign Building, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, 1, Aspenlea Road, Hammersmith, London W6 8LH, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't