Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
Intercellular interactions within the branchial arch (BA) system is essential for craniofacial development. Endothelin-1 (ET-1), produced by the branchial epithelium and core mesenchyme, acts on cranial neural crest-derived ectomesenchymcal cells expressing endothelin A receptor (ETAR) and regulates expression of crucial genes such as Dlx6, a member of distalless homeobox gene family, and its downstream target dHAND, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor. To investigate the role of ET-1 and subsequent signaling cascades in BA development, we examined when and how they activate dHAND and Dlx6 expression. ETAR blockade by BQ123 in mouse embryo culture has revealed that ET-1/ETAR signaling is critical for dHAND and Dlx6 expression in the mandibular arch mesenchyme around embryonic day (E)8.75-E9.0 and becomes dispensable by E9.5. dHAND and Dlx6 expression after E9.5 was dependent on the presence of the epithelium, which was partly mediated by FGF-like signals. These findings indicate that ET-1/ETAR and subsequent epithelial signals are sequentially involved in BA development by maintaining dHAND and Dlx6 expression. Furthermore, discordance of dHAND and Dlx6 expression domains and heterogeneity with respect to dependency on ET-1 and FGF-like signals suggest that genetic hierarchy involving Dlx6 and dHAND is differently controlled among subdomains within the mandibular arch.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0925-4773
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
121
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1223-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Branchial Region, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Endothelin-1, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Genes, Homeobox, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Gestational Age, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Homeodomain Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Mice, Inbred ICR, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Receptor, Endothelin A, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15327783-Zebrafish Proteins
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Temporal requirement of signaling cascade involving endothelin-1/endothelin receptor type A in branchial arch development.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Integrative Cell Biology, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, 2-2-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't