Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-19
pubmed:abstractText
Dieker and Opitz in 1969 described the simultaneous occurrence of limb deficiencies (LDs) and renal anomalies (RAs) in three patients. Curran and Curran introduced in 1972 the term "acrorenal syndrome." Since then, the term "acrorenal syndrome" is used occasionally, but a well-circumscribed definition has never been established. On the other hand, the concept of an acrorenal polytopic developmental field defect was postulated by Opitz and others to explain the association between RAs and LDs. We undertook this study to investigate whether this acrorenal "syndrome" could be identified in a large group of cases with congenital RAs and a limb deficiency. Eleven birth defect registries that are part of the International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Monitoring (i.e., registries of ICBDMS in Finland, France [Paris and Strasbourg], Israel, Italy [IPIMC and Emilia Romagna], Mexico, Northern Netherlands, South America, Spain, and the United States [Atlanta]) provided data on 815 infants who had a LD and at least one other major congenital anomaly. These 815 cases were ascertained among 5,163,958 births. We selected the 197 cases who had both a limb deficiency and a renal or urinary tract anomaly. In about 50% of these cases a diagnosis or a recognized phenotype was reported, with chromosomal aberrations and VACTERL being most frequent. In the group with no diagnosis or recognized phenotype (95 cases), we looked for (a) clustering of specific types of LDs and RAs, and (b) for clustering of associated anomalies, in order to find evidence for and be able to define better the term "acrorenal syndrome." Our data suggest that an association exists between LDs and RAs, possibly explained by the concept of the acrorenal polytopic developmental field defect. However, our dataset does not yield evidence for the existence of one distinct "syndrome," defined as a pattern of causally related multiple anomalies. Therefore, use of the term "acrorenal syndrome" should be avoided.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1552-4825
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
129A
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
149-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-7-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Renal defects and limb deficiencies in 197 infants: is it possible to define the "acrorenal syndrome"?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article