Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-17
pubmed:abstractText
D-serine appears to be a natural agonist at the "glycine site" of the NMDA receptor and is created by conversion from L-serine by serine racemase. This racemase has been localized to protoplasmic astrocytes that ensheath synapses and modulate neuronal activity in the CNS, but serine racemase expression in the PNS has not been reported. Immunofluorescence indicated that Schwann cells and other endoneurial components of rat spinal nerve contain serine racemase, and western blot analysis detected the enzyme in lysates of sciatic nerve. Cultures from sciatic nerve contained Schwann cells and fibroblasts, and both cell types showed serine racemase expression by immunofluorescence and Western blot; the quantities per unit of total protein appeared slightly lower than that expressed in cultured astrocytes. Cultures enriched for each cell type were subjected to reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, further confirming serine racemase mRNA in Schwann cells and fibroblasts. Finally, immunodetection of D-serine itself was observed in cultured Schwann cells and fibroblasts. These expression patterns of serine racemase may indicate roles for D-serine in peripheral nerve transduction.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
1020
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
161-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Schwann cell and epineural fibroblast expression of serine racemase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Science, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street Slot 510, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't