Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
Recent work [H.-C. Chen et al. (2003) Planta 218:98-106] reported on the genomic, proteomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary aspects of a putative nuclear gene ( SulP) encoding a chloroplast sulfate permease in the model green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. In this article, evidence is provided for the envelope localization of the SulP protein and its function in the uptake and assimilation of sulfate by the chloroplast. Localization of the SulP protein in the chloroplast envelope was concluded upon isolation of C. reinhardtii chloroplasts, followed by fractionation into envelope and thylakoid membranes and Western blotting of these fractions with specific polyclonal antibodies raised against the recombinant SulP protein. The function of the SulP protein was probed in antisense transformants of C. reinhardtii having lower expression levels of the SulP gene. Results showed that cellular sulfate uptake capacity was lowered as a consequence of attenuated SulP gene expression in the cell, directly affecting rates of de novo protein biosynthesis in the chloroplast. The antisense transformants exhibited phenotypes of sulfate-deprived cells, displaying slow rates of light-saturated oxygen evolution, low levels of Rubisco in the chloroplast and low steady-state levels of the photosystem-II D1 reaction-center protein. The role of the chloroplast sulfate transport in the uptake and assimilation of sulfate in C. reinhardtii is discussed along with its impact on the repair of photosystem-II from a frequently occurring photo-oxidative damage and potential use for the elucidation of the H(2)-evolution-related metabolism in this green alga.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0032-0935
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
220
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
198-210
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Localization and function of SulP, a nuclear-encoded chloroplast sulfate permease in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 Koshland Hall, University of California, CA 94720-3102, Berkeley, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't