Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15272403
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-7-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Staphylococcus epidermidis releases a group of peptides termed phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) that stimulate macrophages. The structure of 3 peptides (PSM alpha, PSM beta, and PSM gamma ) have been described. We report a fourth peptide (PSM delta ), which is a 23mer with the structure fMSIVSTIIEVVKTIVDIVKKFKK. The gene for each of the 4 peptides was introduced singly into Staphylococcus carnosus, and the PSM-like activity of culture medium and bacterial extract were significantly greater than those of the parent strain. PSM peptides from each of the S. carnosus-expressing strains were purified and analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The products, which appeared to form aggregates, were active in the activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long-terminal repeat and the production of tumor necrosis factor- alpha by the macrophage cell line THP-1. These findings suggest that PSM peptides are responsible, in part, for the modulin-like activity of staphylococci and may contribute to the development of severe staphylococcal sepsis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
190
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
748-55
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Bacterial Toxins,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Chromatography, Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-HIV Long Terminal Repeat,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Staphylococcus,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Staphylococcus epidermidis,
pubmed-meshheading:15272403-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activity of Staphylococcus epidermidis phenol-soluble modulin peptides expressed in Staphylococcus carnosus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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