Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-23
pubmed:abstractText
Staphylococcus epidermidis releases a group of peptides termed phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) that stimulate macrophages. The structure of 3 peptides (PSM alpha, PSM beta, and PSM gamma ) have been described. We report a fourth peptide (PSM delta ), which is a 23mer with the structure fMSIVSTIIEVVKTIVDIVKKFKK. The gene for each of the 4 peptides was introduced singly into Staphylococcus carnosus, and the PSM-like activity of culture medium and bacterial extract were significantly greater than those of the parent strain. PSM peptides from each of the S. carnosus-expressing strains were purified and analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The products, which appeared to form aggregates, were active in the activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long-terminal repeat and the production of tumor necrosis factor- alpha by the macrophage cell line THP-1. These findings suggest that PSM peptides are responsible, in part, for the modulin-like activity of staphylococci and may contribute to the development of severe staphylococcal sepsis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
190
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
748-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Activity of Staphylococcus epidermidis phenol-soluble modulin peptides expressed in Staphylococcus carnosus.
pubmed:affiliation
Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article