Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-23
pubmed:abstractText
A role for human papillomavirus (HPV) has been suggested in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). In order to quantitate the available evidence, we reviewed studies examining the risk of laryngeal cancer-associated HPV. PubMed was searched for case-control studies conducted worldwide and published in any language since 1966. Relevant papers were hand-searched and cross-referenced. Six studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies are heterogeneous in the methods used to harvest tissue samples and techniques for detecting the virus within the tissue. HPV-16 positivity among cases ranged from 2.7% to 46.9% and 0-5.7% among controls. Two studies showed a significantly increased risk of LSCC if HPV-16 was present (OR 18.5, 95% CI 2.2-154.8, OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.1-6.0). An increased risk was also observed for glottic versus supraglottic cancer in one study (OR 9.69, 95% CI 1.47-64.04). The direction of effect is towards an increase in risk of LSCC in people with evidence of HPV-16 infection. There is marked heterogeneity in the methods used to detect the virus and frequency with which it is detected. An adequately powered study using a reliable detection technique is required to confirm and quantify this risk and to examine effect modification.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0307-7772
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
301-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
A systematic review of case-control studies of human papillomavirus infection in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Laryngeal Research Group, Department of Otolaryngology, Division of Surgery, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't