Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
Augmentation of inflammation may occur during immune reconstitution in a immunocompromised host. This phenomenon is able to cause atypical inflammatory disorders, synonymously summarized as 'Immune Reconstitution Syndrome', 'Immune Restoration Disease' and 'Immune Restoration Inflammatory Syndrome' (IRIS). Immune reconstitution occurs, if temporarily use of immunosuppressive agents was terminated or if highly active antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus positive individuals with secondary immunodeficiency was initiated. Unexpected deterioration of inflammatory disease and atypical clinical features, resembling symptoms of autoimmune disease may arise. They have to be distinguished from intercurrent infection and rheumatic disease, respectively. Treatment of IRIS would consist of both potential differential diagnoses: use of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs like in autoimmune disorders as well as antimicrobial chemotherapy to decrease the burden of pathogen like in infectious disease. Therefore, awareness for IRIS is of increasing importance from a clinical point of view. However, diagnostic criteria and standards of treatment still have to be defined.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1568-9972
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
243-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Adverse events of desirable gain in immunocompetence: the Immune Restoration Inflammatory Syndromes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical School Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, D-30625 Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany. stoll.matthias@mh-hannover.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review