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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-1
pubmed:abstractText
A network of protein vibrations has recently been identified in the enzyme cyclophilin A (CypA) that is associated with its peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerization activity of small peptide substrates. It has been suggested that this network may have a role in promoting the catalytic step during the isomerization reaction. This work presents the results from the characterization of this network during the isomerization of the Gly89-Pro90 peptide bond in the N-terminal domain of the capsid protein (CA(N)) from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), which is a naturally occurring, biologically relevant protein substrate for CypA. A variety of computational and theoretical studies are utilized to investigate the protein dynamics of the CypA-CA(N) complex, at multiple time scales, during the isomerization step. The results provide insights into the detailed mechanism of isomerization and confirm the presence of previously reported network of protein vibrations coupled to the reaction. Conserved CypA residues at the complex interface and at positions distal to the interface form parts of this network. There is HIV-1 related medical interest in CypA; incorporation of CypA, complexed with the capsid protein, into the virion is required for the infectious activity of HIV-1. Interaction energy and dynamical cross-correlation calculations are used for a detailed investigation of the protein-protein interactions in the CypA-CA(N) complex. The results show that CA(N) residues His87-Ala-Gly-Pro-Ile-Ala92 form the majority of the interactions with CypA residues. New protein-protein interactions distal to the active site (CypA Arg148-CA(N) Gln95 and CypA Arg148-CA(N) Asn121) are also identified.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1097-0134
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
449-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Cis/trans isomerization in HIV-1 capsid protein catalyzed by cyclophilin A: insights from computational and theoretical studies.
pubmed:affiliation
Computational Biology Institute and Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. agarwalpk@ornl.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't