Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-10-13
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The use of diuretics in horses subject to doping control is prohibited. Thus, a sensitive screening procedure is required to identify the chemically different diuretics. We communicate here a method to detect three commonly employed acidic diuretics: bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, and furosemide. A liquid-liquid extraction on Extrelut 3 was performed at weak acidic and basic conditions using ethyl acetate as organic solvent. For analysis by GC, the diuretics were methylated on-column in the presence of MSTFA/TMAH, avoiding the commonly employed highly toxic derivatizing agent methyl iodide. For identification of diuretics, we used a mass selective detector operating in the SIM (selected ion monitoring) mode. Confirmation analysis may be obtained with a full scan run. Recoveries for the individual drugs ranged from 31 to 48% at the 100-ng/mL level for 3 mL urine, using calibration curves of drug standards with linearity from 2.5 to 20 ng injected. The limit of detection amounts to 40 ng/mL for the three diuretics. The method permits rapid and sensitive detection of diuretics in horse urine and is recommended for doping control.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0146-4760
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
16
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
194-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1522716-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1522716-Diuretics,
pubmed-meshheading:1522716-Doping in Sports,
pubmed-meshheading:1522716-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:1522716-Horses,
pubmed-meshheading:1522716-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:1522716-Reference Standards
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection of diuretics in horse urine by GC/MS.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Pharmacy, University of Munich, Germany.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|