Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-24
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
A novel ethanol-hypersensitive mutant, gek1, of Arabidopsis shows 10-100 times greater sensitivity to ethanol compared to the wild type, while it grows normally in the absence of ethanol, and responds normally to other alcohols and to environmental stresses such as heat shock and high salinity. Mapping of the gek1 locus indicated it is a previously unreported locus. In order to address the GEK1 function, we identified the GEK1 gene by means of map-based cloning. The GEK1 gene encodes a novel protein without any known functional motifs. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing GEK1 displayed an enhanced tolerance to ethanol and acetaldehyde, suggesting that GEK1 is directly involved in the tolerance to those chemicals. By contrast, expression of GEK1 in E. coli and yeasts did not increase their tolerance to ethanol or acetaldehyde. Interestingly, a similarity search revealed that GEK1-related genes are conserved only in plants and archaea. These results might suggest that plants, and presumably archaea, have a novel mechanism for protection from acetaldehyde toxicity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0032-0781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
659-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Acetaldehyde, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Amino Acid Motifs, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Arabidopsis, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Arabidopsis Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Archaea, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Conserved Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Drug Tolerance, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Ethanol, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Evolution, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15215500-Yeasts
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
A novel Arabidopsis gene required for ethanol tolerance is conserved among plants and archaea.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, 230-0045 Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't