Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-20
pubmed:abstractText
We reviewed 261 patients with chronicphase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) after interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) failure treated with imatinib mesylate 400 mg daily. With a median follow-up time of 45 months, the major cytogenetic response rate was 73% and the complete cytogenetic response rate 63%. The estimated 4-year survival rate was 86%. Multivariate analysis for survival identified hematologic resistance to IFN-alpha (P =.01), splenomegaly (P =.03), and lack of any cytogenetic response after 3 months of therapy (P =.01) to have independent poor prognostic significance. Patients could be divided into good (no adverse factors), intermediate (1 adverse factor), and poor-risk groups (2 or 3 adverse factors; 12% of patients) with estimated 4-year survival rates of 96%, 86%, and 49%, respectively (P <.00001). The 4-year cumulative major molecular response (quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction [Q-PCR] = BCR-ABL/ABL less than 0.05%) rate was 43% and complete molecular response rate (BCR-ABL undetectable) 26%. Compared with a historical group of 251 similar patients treated with nonimatinib therapies, imatinib mesylate was associated with a better 4-year survival rate (86% versus 43%; P <.0001); the survival advantage was confirmed by multivariate analysis (hazard ratio, 0.19; P <.0001).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1979-88
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Interferon-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Philadelphia Chromosome, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Piperazines, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Proportional Hazards Models, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Pyrimidines, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15198956-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Long-term survival benefit and improved complete cytogenetic and molecular response rates with imatinib mesylate in Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia after failure of interferon-alpha.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA. hkantarj@mdanderson.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't