Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-28
pubmed:abstractText
Saccades are rapid eye movements that orient gaze toward areas of interest in the visual scene. Neural activity correlated with saccade target selection has been identified in several brain regions, including the superior colliculus (SC), but it is not known whether the SC is directly involved in target selection, or whether the SC merely receives selection-related signals from cortex in preparation for the execution of eye movements. In monkeys, we used focal reversible inactivation to test the functional contributions of the SC to target selection during visual search, and found that inactivation resulted in clear deficits. When a target appeared in the inactivated field, saccades were often misdirected to distractor stimuli. Control tasks showed that this deficit was not caused by low-level visual or motor impairments. Our results indicate that, in addition to its well-established involvement in movement execution, the SC has an important functional role in target selection.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1097-6256
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
757-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Action Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Anesthetics, Local, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Discrimination (Psychology), pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Fixation, Ocular, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Functional Laterality, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-GABA Agonists, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Lidocaine, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Macaca mulatta, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Microinjections, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Muscimol, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Photic Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Psychomotor Performance, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Reaction Time, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Saccades, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Superior Colliculi, pubmed-meshheading:15195099-Visual Perception
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Deficits in saccade target selection after inactivation of superior colliculus.
pubmed:affiliation
The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, 2318 Fillmore Street, San Francisco, California 94115, USA. rmm@ski.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.