Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
32
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
The relative importance of plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA) 1 and PMCA4 was assessed in mice carrying null mutations in their genes (Atp2b1 and Atp2b4). Loss of both copies of the gene encoding PMCA1 caused embryolethality, whereas heterozygous mutants had no overt disease phenotype. Despite widespread and abundant expression of PMCA4, PMCA4 null (Pmca4-/-) mutants exhibited no embryolethality and appeared outwardly normal. Loss of PMCA4 impaired phasic contractions and caused apoptosis in portal vein smooth muscle in vitro; however, this phenotype was dependent on the mouse strain being employed. Pmca4-/- mice on a Black Swiss background did not exhibit the phenotype unless they also carried a null mutation in one copy of the Pmca1 gene. Pmca4-/- male mice were infertile but had normal spermatogenesis and mating behavior. Pmca4-/- sperm that had not undergone capacitation exhibited normal motility but could not achieve hyperactivated motility needed to traverse the female genital tract. Ultrastructure of the motility apparatus in Pmca4-/- sperm tails was normal, but an increased incidence of mitochondrial condensation indicated Ca2+ overload. Immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry showed that PMCA4 is the most abundant isoform in testis and sperm and that it is localized to the principle piece of the sperm tail, which is also the location of the major Ca2+ channel (CatSper) required for sperm motility. These results are consistent with an essential housekeeping or developmental function for PMCA1, but not PMCA4, and show that PMCA4 expression in the principle piece of the sperm tail is essential for hyperactivated motility and male fertility.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
279
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
33742-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Calcium-Transporting ATPases, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Cation Transport Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Fertility, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Heterozygote, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Immunoblotting, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Muscle Contraction, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Mutagenesis, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Portal Vein, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Sperm Motility, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Sperm Tail, pubmed-meshheading:15178683-Spermatozoa
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Targeted ablation of plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA) 1 and 4 indicates a major housekeeping function for PMCA1 and a critical role in hyperactivated sperm motility and male fertility for PMCA4.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Genetics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0524, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.