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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
24
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Tau with unusually slow mobilities in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was purified from the Sarkosyl-insoluble pellet of Alzheimer's disease brain homogenates. Such species of tau (PHF-tau) are considered to construct the framework of the sodium dodecyl sulfate-soluble form of paired helical filaments (PHF). Detailed comparison of peptide maps of PHF-tau and normal tau before and after dephosphorylation pointed to three anomalously eluted peaks which contained abnormally phosphorylated peptides, residues 191-225, 226-240, 260-267, and 386-438, according to the numbering of the longest tau isoform (Goedert, M., Spillantini, M. G., Jakes, R., Rutherford, D., and Crowther, R. A. (1989) Neuron 3, 519-526). Protein sequence and mass spectrometric analyses localized Thr-231 and Ser-235 as the abnormal phosphorylation sites and further indicated that each tau 1 site (residues 191-225) and the most carboxyl-terminal portion of the protein (residues 386-438) carries more than two abnormal phosphates. Ser-262 was also phosphorylated in a fraction of PHF-tau. Modifications other than phosphorylation, removal of the initiator methionine, and N alpha-acetylation at the amino terminus and deamidation at 2 asparaginyl residues were found in PHF-tau, but these modifications were also present in normal tau.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
267
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
17047-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1512244-Alzheimer Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:1512244-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1512244-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:1512244-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:1512244-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1512244-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1512244-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:1512244-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1512244-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:1512244-Peptide Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:1512244-tau Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Protein sequence and mass spectrometric analyses of tau in the Alzheimer's disease brain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neuropathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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