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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-27
pubmed:abstractText
The presence and functional role of the swelling-activated Cl(-) current (I(Cl(swell))) in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells was examined using patch-clamp methodology. Extracellular hypotonicity (210 or 135 mOsm) activated an outwardly rectifying, time-independent current with a reversal potential close to the calculated Cl(-) equilibrium potential (E(Cl)). The magnitude of this current was related to tonicity of the superfusate. The current was blocked by 0.5 mM 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS). These features are comparable to those of I(Cl(swell)) found in sinoatrial nodal, atrial, and ventricular myocytes. I(Cl(swell)) activation at 210 and 135 mOsm depolarized the resting membrane potential with 6 and 10 mV and shortened the action potential by approximately 18 and approximately 33%, respectively. DIDS partially reversed I(Cl(swell))-induced action potential changes. We conclude that I(Cl(swell)) is present in Purkinje cells and its activation leads to action potential shortening and resting membrane potential depolarization, both of which can promote the development of reentrant arrhythmias.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1420-682X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1106-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of swelling-activated Cl(-) current in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 15, 1105 Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.o.verkerk@amc.uva.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article