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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
This prospective, parallel-group, dose-escalation study evaluated the cardiac safety of trastuzumab (Herceptin) plus epirubicin/cyclophosphamide (EC) in women with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and determined an epirubicin dose for further evaluation. HER2-positive patients received standard-dose trastuzumab plus epirubicin (60 or 90 mg/m(2))/cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m(2)) 3-weekly (EC60+H, n=26; EC90+H, n=25), for four to six cycles; 23 HER2-negative patients received EC alone (90/600 mg/m(2)) 3-weekly for six cycles (EC90). All patients underwent thorough cardiac evaluation. Two EC90+H-treated patients experienced symptomatic congestive heart failure 4.5 and 6 months after the end of chemotherapy. One EC60+H-treated patient experienced an asymptomatic decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) to <50% 6 months after the end of chemotherapy. No such events occurred in control patients. Asymptomatic LVEF decreases of >10% points were detected in 12 (48%), 14 (56%) and 5 (24%) patients treated with EC60+H, EC90+H, and EC90. Objective response rates with EC60+H and EC90+H were >60%, and 26% for EC90 alone. These results indicate that trastuzumab may be combined with EC with manageable cardiotoxicity and promising efficacy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0959-8049
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
988-97
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Cyclophosphamide, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Epirubicin, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Genes, erbB-2, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Heart Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Maximum Tolerated Dose, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Neoplasm Metastasis, pubmed-meshheading:15093573-Prospective Studies
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Cardiac safety of trastuzumab in combination with epirubicin and cyclophosphamide in women with metastatic breast cancer: results of a phase I trial.
pubmed:affiliation
Klinik und Poliklinik für Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Multicenter Study, Clinical Trial, Phase I