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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
Copper and cadmium budgets were studied for a model insect herbivore/host plant system comprising the oligophagous leaf-chewing grasshopper (Locusta migratoria) feeding on Zea mays (Gramineae). Fifth instar larvae were fed, for between 5 and 20 days, on maize foliage contaminated with either copper, cadmium or on control foliage containing no excess metal. Male and female locusts fed on copper-treated maize retained 45 and 42% of ingested copper respectively, figures not significantly different from the 41 and 33% retained on untreated maize. Remaining copper was egested with the faeces. Locusts fed on copper-treated maize showed an increase of 27% in body copper burden compared with those on the control diet: the increase was independent of time on the diet. Female locusts retained 33% and males 21% of ingested cadmium. Faecal cadmium levels were elevated, and accumulation in both sexes was proportional to time on the Cd-enriched diet. For both copper and cadmium, some ingested metal probably passed directly through the locust gut, bound to undigested food material. Results suggest that grasshoppers may effectively regulate excess dietary copper, but are unable efficiently to regulate cadmium.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0269-7491
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
92
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
241-6
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Accumulation and egestion of dietary copper and cadmium by the grasshopper Locusta migratoria R & F (Orthoptera: Acrididae).
pubmed:affiliation
School of Biological and Earth Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article