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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a unique radiation therapy in which boron compounds are trapped into tumor cells. To determine the biodistribution of boronophenylalanine (BPA) in nude mice carrying oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), BPA was administered at a dose of 250 mg/kg body weight intraperitoneally. Two hours later, (10)B concentration in the tumor was 15.96 ppm and tumor/blood, tumor/tongue, tumor/skin and tumor/bone (10)B concentration ratios were 6.44, 4.19, 4.68 and 4.56, respectively. Two hours after the administration of borocaptate sodium (BSH) at a dose of 75 mg/kg body weight, (10)B concentration in the tumor was 3.61 ppm, and tumor/blood, tumor/tongue, tumor/skin and tumor/bone (10)B concentration ratios were 0.77, 1.05, 0.60 and 0.59, respectively. When cultured oral SCC cells were incubated with BPA or BSH for 2 h and then exposed to thermal neutrons, the proportion of survival cells that were capable of forming cell colonies decreased exponentially, depending on (10)B concentration. BPA-mediated BNCT was more efficient than BSH-mediated BNCT. Addition of boron compounds in the cell suspension during neutron irradiation enhanced the cell-killing effect of the neutrons. These results indicate that BPA is more selectively incorporated into human oral SCC as compared with normal oral tissues, and that both extra- and intra-cellular BPA contribute to the cell-killing effect of BNCT. BPA may be a useful boron carrier for BNCT in the treatment of advanced oral SCC.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1368-8375
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
474-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Delivery of (10)boron to oral squamous cell carcinoma using boronophenylalanine and borocaptate sodium for boron neutron capture therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't