Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15000730
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-3-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
In Ethiopia, it is generally unknown what proportion of the amoebic infections commonly found, by microscopy, in humans are caused by non-invasive Entamoeba dispar rather than the potentially invasive E. histolytica. Faecal samples were therefore collected from 363 primary-school students and 409 prisoners from various regions of Ethiopia. Each of these samples was checked for Entamoeba infection by the microscopical examination of formol-ether concentrates. DNA was then extracted from the 213 samples (27.6%) found Entamoeba-positive, and run in a real-time PCR with primers, based on the SSU-rRNA gene sequences of E. histolytica and E. dispar, that allow DNA from the two species to be distinguished. Although E. dispar DNA was identified in 195 (91.5%) of the 213 samples checked by PCR, no E. histolytica DNA was detected. This finding is consistent with the conclusion of a previous, smaller investigation: that many amoebic infections in Ethiopia are incorrectly attributed to E. histolytica and then treated, unnecessarily, with amoebicidal drugs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0003-4983
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
98
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
43-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-5-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-DNA, Protozoan,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Entamoeba,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Entamoeba histolytica,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Entamoebiasis,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Ethiopia,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Helminthiasis,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:15000730-Prisoners
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The use of real-time PCR to identify Entamoeba histolytica and E. dispar infections in prisoners and primary-school children in Ethiopia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, PO Box 1242, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. amha@enarp.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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