Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-2-24
pubmed:abstractText
The three-dimensional structure of chitosan/HI type I salt was determined by the X-ray fiber diffraction technique and linked-atom least-squares refinement method. Two polymer chains and four iodide ions (I(-)) crystallized in a monoclinic unit cell with dimensions a = 9.46(2), b = 9.79(2)], c (fiber axis)=10.33(2)A, beta = 105.2(2) degrees and a space group P2(1). Chitosan chains adopted an extended twofold helical conformation that was stabilized by O-3...O-5 hydrogen bonds, and the O-6 atom adopted nearly gt orientation. Polymer chains zigzag along the b-axis and directly connect to each other by N-2...O-6 hydrogen bonds. Two columns of iodide ions were shown to pack at the bending points of the zigzag sheets, and their locations are closely related to those of water columns in the hydrated chitosan. The iodide ions stabilized the salt structure by forming hydrogen bonds with the N-2 and O-6 atoms of the polymer chains together with an electrostatic interaction between N-2 and the iodide ions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0008-6215
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
339
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
825-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular and crystal structures of chitosan/HI type I salt determined by X-ray fiber diffraction.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't