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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
In Ciona intestinalis a chymotrypsin-like activity is involved in sperm penetration of the egg vitelline coat. A chymotrypsin-like enzyme has been purified from spermatozoa by a protocol including ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration, and native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified enzyme resulted homogeneous when analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The molecular weight of the chymotrypsin-like enzyme was estimated to be 35 kDa by gel filtration and 24 KDa by SDS-PAGE in nonreducing conditions. The pH optimum of the enzyme is 8.4 and its activity is enhanced by Ca2+. It shows the highest activity towards the synthetic substrate Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-AMC. Furthermore, by electron microscopy, the purified enzyme affects the structure of egg vitelline coat, and thus it fulfills one of the criteria of a lysin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
1040-452X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
383-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Chromatography, Ion Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Chymotrypsin,
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Ciona intestinalis,
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Enzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Mucoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Spermatozoa,
pubmed-meshheading:1497886-Vitelline Membrane
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and characterization of a vitelline coat lysin from Ciona intestinalis spermatozoa.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Stazione Zoologica A. Dohrn, Napoli, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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