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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-2-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Neutrophils rely on active reorganization of the cytoskeleton during movement, and functional deficiencies in the cytoskeletal elements may result in impaired neutrophil-mediated host defense. We have compared and quantitated actin polymerization in neonatal (< or = 48 h old) and adult bovine peripheral-blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) using fluorescence flow cytometry. Baseline filamentous actin (F-actin) content of neonatal and adult PMN at time zero differed slightly but were not statistically different (p > 0.05). F-actin content of recombinant human C5a (10(-7) M)-stimulated neonatal PMN increased rapidly within 10 s of stimulation to 59.0% over baseline, then declined. F-actin in adult recombinant human C5a-stimulated PMN continued to increase for 30 s and was elevated 87.3% over baseline before subsequently declining. When stimulated with zymosan-activated bovine serum (10%), neonatal (120.7% increase) and adult PMN (115.1% increase) had similar profiles with no significant differences, and both groups reached peak F-actin levels at 30 s after stimulation. Neonatal PMN stimulated with platelet-activating factor (10(-6) M) attained peak F-actin values at 10 s (72.0% increase over baseline), but actin rapidly depolymerized by 30 s poststimulation (reduced to 29.0% increase). Adult PMN stimulated by platelet-activating factor also attained peak values by 10 s (97.6% increase over baseline), but in contrast to neonatal PMN the F-actin remained elevated at 30 s in the adult PMN (still increased 79.5%; p < 0.0.5 compared to neonatal F-actin).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0031-3998
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
509-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1480449-Actins,
pubmed-meshheading:1480449-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1480449-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1480449-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:1480449-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:1480449-Immune System,
pubmed-meshheading:1480449-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1480449-Neutrophils
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparative actin polymerization in neonatal and adult bovine neutrophils in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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