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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-2-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twenty-four-hour energy expenditure (EE) and substrate oxidation rates were measured two times in eight postobese women and eight matched controls. On one occasion the subjects were exposed to a room temperature of 16 degrees C, on the other to 24 degrees C. Cold exposure elicited a 2% increment in 24-h EE (P < 0.05), with similar response in the two groups. The slight increase in EE was entirely covered by an enhanced carbohydrate oxidation rate. Fasting plasma norepinephrine (NE) increased from 0.74 +/- 0.08 to 1.29 +/- 0.21 nmol/l under cold exposure (P < 0.05), with no group difference. The cold-induced increase in 24-h EE was positively correlated to the increase in NE concentration (r2 = 0.41, P = 0.01). Sleeping EE was found to be 5% lower in the postobese women than in the controls (P = 0.04). The postobese group also had higher 24-h nonprotein respiratory quotient than the control group (P = 0.04), which was due to a 26% lower lipid-to-carbohydrate oxidation ratio. The study demonstrates that the thermogenic response to cold is normal in women susceptible to obesity, but it supports previous reports of a slightly lower basal EE and lower lipid-to-carbohydrate oxidation ratio in postobese subjects.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
263
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
E1040-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Calorimetry,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Circadian Rhythm,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Cold Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Epinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Fatty Acids, Nonesterified,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Respiration,
pubmed-meshheading:1476175-Weight Loss
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of moderate cold exposure on 24-h energy expenditure: similar response in postobese and nonobese women.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Research Department of Human Nutrition, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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