Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-2-3
pubmed:abstractText
Immune system activation correlated with a naturally occurring infection has been found in the South African clawed frog Xenopus laevis. The microorganism thought to be the cause of this infection is coccobacilloid and approximately 1 micron in diameter. Since this microorganism does not grow on conventional bacterial media and it has been observed intracellularly, it may be an obligate intracellular bacterium. It has been found in Xenopus peripheral blood and in highly vascularized organs such as the spleen and liver. Splenomegaly is the only pathology thus far described for infected frogs; infection is not associated with increased morbidity or mortality. This infection has been found in all outbred frogs examined in shipments from one South African and three separate North American vendors, and has been transmitted to animals bred and raised in our laboratory. This infection has a profound effect on the immune system of Xenopus. Significant numbers of splenocytes from infected individuals exhibit morphology commonly associated with activated T lymphocytes. There is constitutive production of T-cell growth factor (TCGF) and both IgM and IgY. Freshly harvested splenocytes from infected animals proliferate in response to a TCGF-containing supernatant, indicating that they express receptors for TCGF, a trait exclusively exhibited by activated lymphocytes. These splenocytes also show an increase in the activation marker recognized by the monoclonal antibody FJ17.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0145-305X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
453-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Immune system activation associated with a naturally occurring infection in Xenopus laevis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14642.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.