Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-1-19
pubmed:abstractText
Although traumatic haemobilia is uncommon and occurs in less than 3% of liver injuries, the magnitude of the bleeding may result in life-threatening complications. This study evaluated the efficacy of selective hepatic artery embolisation (HAE) in the control of bleeding in patients with traumatic haemobilia. The demographic, clinical and angiographic data on all patients with traumatic haemobilia were obtained from a prospectively documented database of patients undergoing visceral angiography for liver haemorrhage between 1967 and 2002. During the 36-year period under review, 30 patients were found to have haemobilia on selective hepatic angiography. Ten of these 30 patients had haemobilia due to accidental non-iatrogenic trauma and form the basis of this study. In 8 of the 10 patients haemobilia resulted from penetrating liver injuries and two patients had blunt trauma. The mean delay between the initial injury and the diagnosis of haemobilia was 23.5 (range 1-120) days. The mean blood loss before angiography was 8 (range 3-19) units. Six patients were treated successfully with selective hepatic arterial embolisation, three required surgery and one resolved without any intervention. There were no deaths and no complications resulting in long term sequelae. Traumatic haemobilia is an uncommon but life-threatening complication of liver injury. Selective arterial embolisation is the initial treatment of choice with a substantial rate of success and a low incidence of serious complications.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0020-1383
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Haemobilia after penetrating and blunt liver injury: treatment with selective hepatic artery embolisation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery and MRC Liver Research Centre, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, 7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Evaluation Studies