Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/14668698
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-12-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Type 2 diabetes has become the most frequently encountered metabolic disorder in the world, currently affecting 5% to 10% of most populations, and the incidence continues to grow among developing nations. Two fundamental abnormalities are involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes: Resistance to the biologic activities of insulin in glucose and lipid metabolism and inadequate insulin secretion from the pancreatic B cells. In genetically predisposed individuals, type 2 diabetes is pathogenically linked with progressive obesity, especially adiposity that is visceral or ectopic in distribution. While microvascular complications (retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy) continue to plague patients with longstanding type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease has assumed particular importance, accounting for more than 80% of adverse outcomes among patients. Since the aggressive management of diabetes and its complications poses a considerable challenge, large trials to prevent the progression to overt diabetes in persons at high risk have recently demonstrated that lifestyle modification and pharmaceutical therapy can be successful approaches. A better understanding of the complex relationship between obesity and both the development of type 2 diabetes and its cardiovascular complications may provide additional treatment targets in the future to prevent the devastating chronic morbidity of this disorder.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1530-6550
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4 Suppl 6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S3-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:14668698-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:14668698-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2,
pubmed-meshheading:14668698-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:14668698-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:14668698-Insulin Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:14668698-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:14668698-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:14668698-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:14668698-Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:14668698-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Insulin resistance: from benign to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dorrance Hamilton Research Laboratories, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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