Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-11
pubmed:abstractText
Type 2 diabetes has become the most frequently encountered metabolic disorder in the world, currently affecting 5% to 10% of most populations, and the incidence continues to grow among developing nations. Two fundamental abnormalities are involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes: Resistance to the biologic activities of insulin in glucose and lipid metabolism and inadequate insulin secretion from the pancreatic B cells. In genetically predisposed individuals, type 2 diabetes is pathogenically linked with progressive obesity, especially adiposity that is visceral or ectopic in distribution. While microvascular complications (retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy) continue to plague patients with longstanding type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease has assumed particular importance, accounting for more than 80% of adverse outcomes among patients. Since the aggressive management of diabetes and its complications poses a considerable challenge, large trials to prevent the progression to overt diabetes in persons at high risk have recently demonstrated that lifestyle modification and pharmaceutical therapy can be successful approaches. A better understanding of the complex relationship between obesity and both the development of type 2 diabetes and its cardiovascular complications may provide additional treatment targets in the future to prevent the devastating chronic morbidity of this disorder.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1530-6550
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4 Suppl 6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S3-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Insulin resistance: from benign to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
pubmed:affiliation
Dorrance Hamilton Research Laboratories, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review