Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-3
pubmed:abstractText
Psychosis is common in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and contributes substantially to patient morbidity and caregiver distress. Antipsychotic medications are used to treat psychosis and other psychiatric or behavioral symptoms in AD, although optimal treatment guidelines have been elusive. Choosing the most advantageous medication for an individual patient is challenging. This article provides an overview of clinical management principles and medication treatment strategies for patients with AD and psychosis. Effects of individual medications are also described. Medications in the conventional neuroleptic, atypical antipsychotic, cholinesterase inhibitor, and serotonergic classes have been shown to ameliorate psychosis and behavioral symptoms in patients with AD, although the evidence is not conclusive for many medications. Side effects vary substantially across medication classes and modestly among individual patients. Improvement in agitation, aggression, or other behaviors with antipsychotic medication treatment may not depend on distinct antipsychotic effects. In contrast, there is preliminary evidence that delusions and hallucinations may respond to treatment with medications outside the antipsychotic class. Many important clinical questions warrant further research study. In particular, studies to compare how individual symptoms respond to different medications, and to examine how to best manage overlapping symptoms or incomplete treatment response are needed.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1420-8008
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
78-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-3-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Psychosis and antipsychotic medications in Alzheimer's disease: clinical management and research perspectives.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, and Gero/Neuropsychiatry Division, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA. dsultzer@ucla.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review