Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-9
pubmed:abstractText
Activins betaA and betaB (encoded by Inhba and Inhbb genes, respectively) are related members of the TGF-beta superfamily. Previously, we generated mice with an Inhba knock-in allele (InhbaBK) that directs the expression of activin betaB protein in the spatiotemporal pattern of activin betaA. These mice were small and had shortened life spans, both influenced by the dose of the hypomorphic InhbaBK allele. To understand the mechanism(s) underlying these abnormalities, we now examine growth plates, liver, and kidney and analyze IGF-I, GH, and major urinary proteins. Our studies show that activins modulate the biological effects of IGF-I without substantial effects on GH, and that activin signaling deficiency also has modest effects on hepatic and renal function. To assess the relative influences of activin betaA and activin betaB, we produced mice that express activin betaB from the InhbaBK allele, and not from its endogenous Inhbb locus. InhbaBK/BK, Inhbb-/- mice have failure of eyelid fusion at birth and demonstrate more severe effects on somatic growth and survival than either of the corresponding single homozygous mutants, showing that somatic growth and life span are supported by both activins betaA and betaB, although activin betaA plays a more substantial role.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0888-8809
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2404-17
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Activins are critical modulators of growth and survival.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. cbrown@bcm.tmc.edu.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't