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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-29
pubmed:abstractText
Preliminary assessment of efficacy of mefloquine/-sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine (MSP) combination in the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium infections was conducted in-vivo in non-immune and semi-immune children in Damboa, in the North east of Nigeria using a 7-day protocol. Six hundred and forty-six (76.4%) subjects out of 846 screened had positive Plasmodium infections. Seventy-two patients aged 6 months to 11 years were enrolled, of whom 69 (95.8%) completed the study. MSP demonstrated high clinical efficacy, producing 100% cure rate against pure P. falciparum (77.8%), pure P. malariae (18.1%) and mixed P. falciparum and P. malariae (4.2%) infections. GMPDs for P. falciparum, P. malariae and mixed infections were 4,826, 3,680 and 12,573 a sexual stages per microl of whole blood. The mean parasite clearance time (MPCT) was 4.42 days for pure P. falciparum parasitaemia and 4.82 days for P. malariae alone. No parasitologic failure occurred in the patients. Clinical response occurred rapidly; all fever cases cleared within 24 hours. Moreover, significant (P<0.05) PCV improvement occurred in 7 days from an average of 33.8 +/- 4.5% on D0 to 35.5 +/- 3.5% on D7. Besides, this drug was well tolerated by majority of patients. Details of these findings are presented and discussed against the background of increased efforts towards effective malaria treatment and control in Nigeria.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0309-3913
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30 Suppl
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
47-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Preliminary assessment of the efficacy of mefloquine/-sulphadoxine/ pyrimethamine combination in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in children in North Eastern Nigeria.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, D107 Essien Udom Court, University of Maiduguri, PMB 1069, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't