Linked Life Data

14510846

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/14510846

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-26
pubmed:abstractText
Ennoblement, a phenomenon in which open-circuit potential is elevated to a noble value, triggers metal corrosion in the environment and is considered to be biologically catalysed. This study investigated the involvement of marine microorganisms in the ennoblement of stainless steel coupons in sea water pumped from Kamaishi Bay. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed significant attachment of prosthecate bacteria on the surfaces of stainless steel coupons in the course of ennoblement. In denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analyses of polymerase chain reaction-amplified bacterial 16S rDNA fragments, several major bands were detected from the surface of the ennobled coupons, including those affiliated with the alpha and gamma subclasses of the Proteobacteria. After these observations, bacterial strains were isolated from the surface of the ennobled coupon. The 16S rDNA analysis revealed that a bacterial isolate (designated PWB3) corresponded to a major DGGE band representing an alpha-Proteobacterial population; a database analysis showed that its closest relative was Rhodobium spp., albeit with low homology ( approximately 89%). SEM indicated that this bacterium was a prosthecate bacterium that was morphologically similar to those observed on the ennobled coupons. In pure culture of strain PWB3, stainless steel coupons were ennobled when the culture was supplemented with MnCl2. Manganese was recovered from the surface of the ennobled coupons after treatment with a reducing agent. These results suggest that the attachment of manganese-oxidizing prosthecate bacteria triggered the ennoblement of stainless steel in Kamaishi Bay sea water.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1462-2912
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
925-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Marine prosthecate bacteria involved in the ennoblement of stainless steel.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Marine Biotechnology Institute, 3-75-1 Heita, Kamaishi, Iwate 026-0001, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't