Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4 Suppl 1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
Human telomerase is highly active in more than 85% of primary cancers, regardless of their tissue origins, but not in most differentiated somatic tissues. Because of this, telomerase recently has become a popular target of anticancer therapy and has been used as a marker of cancer. Similarly, telomerase promoters, especially telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter, have been zealously tested for targeted cancer gene therapy. In vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that the human TERT (hTERT) promoter is highly active in human and murine cancer cells but not in normal differentiated human cells, normal human CD34(+) progenitor cells, normal mouse fibroblasts, or normal mouse livers. Moreover, transcription factors can dramatically augment transgene expression from the hTERT promoter without the promoter losing its specificity. Thus far, telomerase promoters have been tested for targeted cancer gene therapy with proapoptotic, cytotoxic, and prodrug-activating genes and with replication-competent viral vectors. Here, we review recent achievements in telomerase promoter-based targeted cancer gene therapy.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1538-4047
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S64-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Telomerase promoter-driven cancer gene therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery; The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't