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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-1-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Graves' disease (GD) is a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) linked organ-specific autoimmune disease. In German GD patients the disease is associated with HLA specificities of the HLA-DRw52 family (HLA-DR3, -DR5, and DR6; HLA-DRB3 positive HLA haplotypes). Recently, a strong association with a HLA-DRB3 restriction fragment length polymorphism gene has been described. To study HLA-DRB3 alleles and their association with the disease, a large cohort of controls (n = 3724) and GD patients (n = 304) was analyzed. HLA-DR allelic combinations revealed an increase in HLA-DR3/DR5 heterozygous patients (relative risk 2.9; P < 0.001). HLA-DRB3 alleles, as defined by DNA typing in HLA-DR matched groups revealed a significant increase in DRB3*0101 homozygosity (relative risk 17.5; P < 0.001) in HLA-DR3 homozygous patients. In GD patients with ophthalmopathy (grade II or higher, according to Werner) DRB3*0101/*0202 heterozygosity revealed an increased relative risk of 5.5 (P < 0.001). Non-HLA-DR3 homozygous, DRB3*0101/*0202 heterozygous patients were at the highest risk for endocrine ophthalmopathy (relative risk 10; P < 0.001). Our data, based on DNA typing methods of HLA-D genes, provide evidence that the susceptibility is strongly associated with HLA-DRB3 genes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0941-0198
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
956-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-Biological Markers,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-European Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-Graves Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-HLA-DR Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-HLA-DRB3 Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1450621-Serologic Tests
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
HLA-DRB3 gene alleles in Caucasian patients with Graves' disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Zentrum der Inneren Medizin, Frankfurt, Main.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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