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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) was monitored in monolayer of 1321 N1 astrocytoma cells by using a fluorescent Ca2+ indicator fura-2. Endothelin-1 (ET-1), endothelin-2 (ET-2), and sarafotoxin Sb6 (SRTX) increased [Ca2+]i from 56 +/- 6 nM to 360 +/- 82, 120 +/- 51, 143 +/- 29 nM, respectively, immediately after their addition to the perfusate with maximum response of more than 0.1 microM of peptides. Endothelin-3 (less than 1 microM) did not affect [Ca2+]i. The increase in [Ca2+]i in response to either ET-1, ET-2, or SRTX could be almost completely inhibited by pretreating cells with ET-1 or ET-2. The homologous desensitization of [Ca2+]i induced by ETs and SRTX is in good agreement with their affinity toward an ETA receptors. The responses in [Ca2+]i by ETs and SRTX were not affected in the desensitized state induced by the pretreatment of histamine in the presence of extracellular Ca2+. However, the response in [Ca2+]i by ETs and SRTX were reduced in the desensitized state induced by pretreatment of histamine in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. These results indicate that depletion of the intracellular Ca2+ stores is responsible for the heterologous desensitization between ETs and histamine.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbachol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endothelins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iodine Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Viper Venoms,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/sarafotoxins s6
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0028-1298
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
346
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
51-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1407005-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:1407005-Carbachol,
pubmed-meshheading:1407005-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1407005-Endothelins,
pubmed-meshheading:1407005-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:1407005-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1407005-Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:1407005-Iodine Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:1407005-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1407005-Viper Venoms
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium mobilization and its desensitization induced by endothelins and sarafotoxin in human astrocytoma cells (1321N1): comparison of histamine-induced calcium mobilization.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology I, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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