Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
The bronchial flow is approximately 1% of the total pulmonary flow. Anastomosis between the bronchial and pulmonary vessels occurs primarily at the microcirculatory level. It is assumed that bronchopulmonary anastomoses are present in a homogeneous manner throughout lung parenchyma. To investigate this issue, an in situ blood-perfused left lower lung lobe (500 ml/min) was prepared in a live dog. The bronchial flow rate in the entire lobe was monitored using the rate of volume gain in the reservoir while the pulmonary and bronchial flow in the subpleural region was monitored using laser-Doppler flowmetry. The results were expressed as ratio of bronchial to pulmonary flow rate for the entire lobe and for the subpleural region. We found that, for the entire lobe, bronchial flow was 1.0% of pulmonary flow, while for the subpleural region this ratio was much higher, with an average of 12%. In two different experimental conditions that were imposed to affect the global bronchial flow, these ratios changed in the same direction as the global bronchial flow. After transfusion of blood into the animal, bronchial flow increased to 1.7%, while the subpleural bronchial flow increased to 18% of the subpleural pulmonary flow. During elevation of venous pressure, bronchial flow decreased to 0.6%, while the subpleural bronchial flow decreased to 10% of the subpleural pulmonary flow. The differences in the ratios between the global and subpleural region may be explained by having low pulmonary blood flow in the periphery compared with the interior regions of the lung.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
8750-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
855-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Relative contribution of bronchial flow to subpleural region in dog lung.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Syracuse 13210.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't