Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-23
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Intrathecal administration of substance P at the lower thoracic spinal level has an antinociceptive effect on reaction time in the tail-flick test; this response is blocked by naloxone i.v. but not by i.v. administration of opiate antagonists which do not cross the blood-brain barrier. As morphine-induced analgesia is blocked by adenosine antagonists, to determine whether this substance P-induced, opioid-mediated antinociception also includes a purine link, the adenosine receptor antagonist, caffeine, was given systemically 10 min prior to substance P administration. In control rats pretreated with saline, substance P (6.5 nmol) produced an increase in reaction time to about 160% of preadministration values at one min after intrathecal injection. The effect could also be observed at 6 min after this injection. Pretreatment with 16 or with 32 mg/kg of caffeine i.p. blocked the response to substance P, and produced a hyperalgesia similar to that reported in studies at the lumbo-sacral spinal level. These results indicate that the adrenal opioid-induced antinociception observed upon intrathecal administration of substance P at the lower thoracic level occurs via an adenosine link. This is the first demonstration of a purine link in the expression of antinociceptive effects of an endogenously released opioid.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0304-3940
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
27
|
pubmed:volume |
138
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
253-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-4-29
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Adenosine,
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Caffeine,
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Nociceptors,
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Pain Measurement,
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Reaction Time,
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Receptors, Purinergic,
pubmed-meshheading:1376872-Substance P
|
pubmed:year |
1992
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Adenosine receptor link in an adrenal opioid-induced antinociception in the rat tail-flick test.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|